Kei te tata te waka hiko ki te whai i tētahi whanaketanga hou. Nā te pikinga ake o te whakamahinga puta noa i te ao, ka whakaratohia he painga nui ki te taiao, inā koa i ngā tāone nui. Kei te whakawhanakehia ngā tauira pakihi auaha hei whakanui ake i te whakamahinga a te kiritaki me te aro ki ngā here e toe ana pēnei i te utu nui o te pākahiko, te tuku hiko matomato, me te hanganga utu.
Te Tiputanga o ngā Waka Hiko me te Hiranga o te Parahi
E whakaarohia whānuitia ana te whakamahi hiko hei huarahi tino whai hua mō te whakatutuki i te kawe waka whai hua me te ma, he mea nui tēnei mō te tipu pumau o te ao. I roto i ngā rā kei te heke mai, e matapaetia ana ko ngā waka hiko (EV) pērā i ngā waka hiko ranu mono-roto (PHEV), ngā waka hiko ranu (HEV), me ngā waka hiko pākahiko parakore (BEV) ka ārahi i te mākete waka ma.
E ai ki ngā rangahau, he mea nui te parahi ki ngā wāhanga matua e toru: te hanganga utu, te rokiroki pūngao, me te hanga waka hiko (EV).
E whā ngā wā te nui o te parahi i roto i ngā waka hiko e whakamahia ana te wahie pūmua, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā pākahiko lithium-ion (LIB), ngā rotor, me ngā waea. I te horapa o ēnei panonitanga puta noa i te ao me te ōhanga, kei te tere te urupare a ngā kaihanga pepa parahi, ā, kei te whakawhanake i ngā rautaki whānui hei whakapai ake i ō rātou tūponotanga ki te hopu i te uara kei te mōrearea.
Te Whakamahinga me ngā Painga o te Pepa Parahi
I roto i ngā pākahiko Li-ion, ko te pepa parahi te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei kohikohi iahiko anode; ka taea e ia te rere o te iahiko me te whakamarara i te wera e puta mai ana i te pākahiko. E rua ngā momo o te pepa parahi: te pepa parahi hurihuri (ka pēhia angiangi i roto i ngā mira hurihuri) me te pepa parahi hikohiko (ka hangaia mā te hikohiko). He mea whakamahi noa te pepa parahi hikohiko i roto i ngā pākahiko lithium-ion nā te mea kāore he herenga roa, ā, he ngāwari ki te hanga angiangi.
Ko te angiangi o te pepa konutea, ko te nui ake o ngā rauemi hohe ka taea te whakanoho ki roto i te hikohiko, ka whakaiti i te taumaha o te pākahiko, ka whakanui ake i te kaha o te pākahiko, ka whakaiti i ngā utu hanga, ka whakaiti hoki i te pānga ki te taiao. E tika ana kia whakamahia ngā hangarau whakahaere tukanga hou me ngā whare hanga whakataetae nui hei whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga.
He Ahumahi e Tupu Ana
Kei te piki haere te whakamahinga o ngā waka hiko i roto i ētahi whenua, tae atu ki te Hononga o Amerika, Haina, me Ūropi. E matapaetia ana ka eke ngā hoko EV o te ao ki te 6.2 miriona waeine i te tau 2024, tata ki te rua te nui o ngā hoko i te tau 2019. Kei te whānui haere te wātea o ngā tauira waka hiko me te tere haere o te whakataetae i waenga i ngā kaihanga. He maha ngā kaupapa here tautoko mō ngā waka hiko (EV) i whakatinanahia i roto i ngā mākete nui i roto i te tekau tau kua hipa, ā, i hua ake ai he pikinga nui o ngā tauira waka hiko. I a ngā kāwanatanga puta noa i te ao e whai ana ki te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga pumau teitei ake, e matapaetia ana ka tere ake ēnei ia. He nui te kaha o ngā pākahiko ki te tango waro i ngā pūnaha kawe waka me te hiko.
Nō reira, kei te piki haere te whakataetae o te mākete pepa parahi o te ao, me te maha o ngā kamupene ā-rohe me ngā kamupene o te ao whānui e whakataetae ana mō ngā ōhanga tauine. I te mea e matapaetia ana e te umanga he herenga tuku nā te pikinga nui o ngā EV i runga i te rori a meake nei, kei te arotahi ngā kaiuru mākete ki te whakawhānui i te kaha me ngā hoko rautaki me ngā haumitanga.
Ko tētahi o ngā kamupene kei mua i tēnei kaupapa ko CIVEN Metal, he kamupene e tohunga ana ki te rangahau, te whakawhanake, te hanga, me te tohatoha rauemi whakarewa kounga teitei. I whakatūria i te tau 1998, neke atu i te 20 tau te wheako o te kamupene, ā, kei te mahi i ngā whenua nui o te ao. He kanorau ā rātou kiritaki, ā, e kapi ana i ngā ahumahi tae atu ki te ope taua, te hanga, te rererangi, me te maha atu. Ko tētahi o ā rātou kaupapa arotahi ko te pepa parahi. Me te R&D o te ao me te raina whakaputa pepa parahi RA me ED taumata teitei, kei te tū rātou hei kaitākaro nui kei mua i te ahumahi mō ngā tau e haere ake nei.
Te Whakapūmau ki tētahi Ao Pai Ake
I a tātou e whakatata atu ana ki te tau 2030, e kitea ana ka tere haere te neke ki te pūngao tauwhiro. E mōhio ana a CIVEN Metal ki te hiranga o te whakarato ki ngā kiritaki he otinga hanga auaha me te penapena pūngao, ā, kei te pai te tūnga ki te akiaki i te heke mai o te umanga.
Ka haere tonu a CIVEN Metal ki te whakatutuki i ngā whanaketanga hou i roto i te ao o ngā rauemi whakarewa me te rautaki pakihi o te "neke atu i a mātou anō me te whai i te tino pai." Ko te whakapau kaha ki te umanga pākahiko waka hiko e whakapūmau ana i te angitu o CIVEN Metal me te angitu hoki o ngā hangarau e āwhina ana ki te whakaiti i te pānga o ngā tukunga waro puta noa i te ao. He tika ki a mātou anō me ngā whakatupuranga o muri mai te aro atu ki tēnei take.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 12-2022